1. Introduction
Ernest Hemingway was an American author and Nobel Prize winner, whose works are renowned for their clarity, simplicity, and intense emotion. He was born in Oak Park, Illinois in 1899 and served in World War I as an ambulance driver. Hemingway’s career spanned nearly five decades, and during that time he wrote seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works. His works are often characterized by themes of lost love, heroism, and the human condition. He was known for his sparse writing style and his use of dialogue to convey emotion and tension. Hemingway’s writing is credited with influencing a generation of writers, and his works are still widely read today. He died in 1961, but his legacy lives on in his works and in his influence on the literary world.
2. Early Life and Career
The renowned American novelist, Harper Lee, was born in Monroeville, Alabama on April 28, 1926. She was a daughter of lawyer Amasa Coleman Lee and Frances Finch Lee. Lee had an older sister, Alice Finch Lee, who was also a lawyer. Lee’s mother was a homemaker and her father was a lawyer who served in both the Alabama State Legislature and the United States Congress.
Lee attended Huntingdon College in Montgomery, Alabama, but dropped out before graduating. She then moved to New York City in 1949 to pursue a writing career. During her time in New York, Lee worked as a ticket agent for British Overseas Airways Corporation and as a reservation clerk for Eastern Air Lines. She also wrote short stories and worked as an assistant to the famous novelist and playwright, Truman Capote.
Lee’s first novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, was published in 1960. The novel was an immediate success and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961. The novel was adapted into a movie in 1962 and has since become an acclaimed classic.
Lee’s second novel, Go Set a Watchman, was published in 2015. The novel was written before To Kill a Mockingbird, but was not published until after her death. The novel was met with mixed reviews, as it was seen as a departure from the classic themes of her first novel.
Lee was also involved in a number of legal cases throughout her lifetime. She was involved in a lawsuit against the producers of the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird, which she won. She was also involved in a legal battle with the Lee County Commission over the naming of a bridge after her father.
Lee was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for her contribution to literature. She died in her sleep on February 19, 2016 at the age of 89.
3. Major Works
Ernest Hemingway is widely regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time, and his works are renowned for their unique style and themes. His most famous works include his novel The Sun Also Rises (1926), the short story collection In Our Time (1925), and the novel A Farewell to Arms (1929).
The Sun Also Rises is a semi-autobiographical novel set in post-World War I Europe. It follows the lives of a group of expatriates living in Paris and Spain, and explores themes of disillusionment, love, and death. The novel was a critical and commercial success, and is now considered one of Hemingway’s masterpieces.
In Our Time is a collection of short stories, vignettes, and sketches, which explore themes of death, violence, and masculinity. It is notable for its use of the “Iceberg Theory”, a style of writing which emphasizes what is left unsaid. The collection was a critical success, and is considered one of Hemingway’s most important works.
A Farewell to Arms is a semi-autobiographical novel set during World War I. It follows the story of an American ambulance driver and an English nurse, and explores themes of love, loss, and redemption. The novel was a critical and commercial success, and is now considered one of the greatest war novels of all time.
Hemingway’s works are known for their sparse, minimalist style and themes of disillusionment and loss. His works are widely studied and admired, and have had a lasting influence on American literature.
4. Last Book Before Dying
Ernest Hemingway’s last book before his death was “The Old Man and the Sea,” published in 1952. This novella is considered by many to be his masterpiece and is one of the most famous works of literature in the world.
The story follows an elderly Cuban fisherman named Santiago who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is determined to catch a giant marlin, and despite the obstacles he faces, he is determined to succeed. The story is a testament to Santiago’s strength of will and his determination to overcome adversity.
The story has been praised for its simplicity and its profound exploration of human nature. Hemingway’s use of symbolism and imagery to illustrate Santiago’s struggle has made it a classic work of literature. It has been adapted into films, plays, and operas, and it has been translated into dozens of languages.
The book was a commercial and critical success, and it won Hemingway the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953. It also cemented Hemingway’s reputation as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. It has been widely read and studied in classrooms around the world, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for many.
Hemingway wrote “The Old Man and the Sea” while living in Cuba, and it was the last book he wrote before his death in 1961. In the years following his death, the book has become a classic and a timeless reminder of Hemingway’s genius. It has been praised for its timeless themes and its exploration of courage and determination in the face of adversity.
The book has become a symbol of Hemingway’s legacy, and it stands as a testament to his skill as a writer. It is a reminder of the power of literature to move and inspire readers, and it is a reminder of Hemingway’s lasting influence on the world of literature.
5. Legacy
The legacy of Mark Twain is as vast as his body of work. He is remembered as one of the most influential and beloved authors of the 19th century and is credited with creating the American literary canon. His works remain some of the most widely read and studied in the world.
Twain’s humor and wit have been cited as a major influence on a wide range of writers, from Willa Cather to Kurt Vonnegut. His satire and criticism of society, politics, and religion have been highly praised and have had a lasting impact on American literature.
Twain is also remembered for his advocacy for civil rights and social justice. He was an early and outspoken critic of racism, slavery, and imperialism, and his works often addressed these issues. He was a strong advocate for the rights of indigenous people, and his works often highlighted the plight of the underprivileged and marginalized.
Twain’s legacy also includes his philanthropic work. He was a generous donor to charities, including the American Red Cross, and was a vocal supporter of the rights of women and children. He was also a vocal critic of the exploitation of workers, and his works often highlighted the plight of the working class.
Twain’s legacy also includes his place in popular culture. He is often referenced in films, television, and music. He is also the subject of numerous biographies, films, and plays. His works have been translated into numerous languages and his influence can be seen in literature, art, and music around the world.
Twain’s legacy is one of humor, insight, and social justice. He is remembered as one of the most influential and beloved authors of the 19th century and his works remain some of the most widely read and studied in the world. His wit, satire, and advocacy for civil rights and social justice have had a lasting impact on American literature and culture. His legacy is one of humor, insight, and social justice.
6. Conclusion
John Steinbeck was a renowned American author who wrote many classic works of literature. He was born in Salinas, California in 1902 and began writing stories and novels in the 1920s. Throughout his career, he wrote novels, short stories, plays, non-fiction, and screenplays. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 for his works of fiction.
His works often explored social issues, such as poverty, injustice, and the struggles of the working class. He was a master storyteller, creating vivid and memorable characters and settings. His works have been adapted into films, operas, and musicals, and continue to be read and studied today.
Steinbeck’s last book before he died in 1968 was Travels with Charley: In Search of America. This non-fiction work recounted a road trip he took with his dog Charley, during which he explored the country and met with people of all walks of life.
Steinbeck’s legacy is one of compassion and understanding. His works continue to be read and studied, and his influence on literature is still felt today. He will be remembered for his ability to capture the human experience, and for his commitment to social justice.