What Is A Short Story Called In Literature [Expert Review!]

What is a Short Story Called in Literature?

A short story is a piece of prose fiction, typically between 1,000 and 20,000 words in length. It is often considered a form of literature that is shorter than a novel, but longer than a poem or a novella. Short stories have been around for centuries, with some of the earliest examples dating back to ancient Greece.

The term “short story” is used to describe a variety of forms and genres of literature, including horror, fantasy, science fiction, romance, mystery, and more. While there is no definitive answer to what a short story is called in literature, it is generally accepted that the term “short story” is the most commonly used.

When it comes to the characteristics of a short story, there are several common elements that are usually included. These include a setting, characters, a plot, and a resolution. The setting of a short story is often limited to a single location, while the characters are often few in number. The plot of a short story is usually focused on a single event or conflict, and the resolution is typically the climax of the story.

There are several different types of short stories. These include traditional stories, flash fiction, and fables. Traditional stories are usually longer and involve more complex plotlines, while flash fiction is much shorter and usually focuses on a single event or character. Fables are usually moral tales that use animals as characters.

Some of the most notable short stories include “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant, and “The Lady with the Pet Dog” by Anton Chekhov.

In conclusion, the term “short story” is used to describe a variety of forms and genres of literature. Short stories typically include a setting, characters, a plot, and a resolution. There are several different types of short stories, including traditional stories, flash fiction, and fables. Some of the most notable short stories include “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Necklace” by Guy de Maupassant, and “The Lady with the Pet Dog” by Anton Chekhov.

1. Definition of a Short Story

A short story is a brief work of literature that typically centers around one main character, plot, and theme. It is usually between 1,000 and 20,000 words in length, though some authors may write longer stories. Short stories are often written in the form of a narrative, which means they are told from a certain point of view. They may be fictional or based on real events and often contain elements of surprise or unexpectedness.

Short stories have been around for centuries and have been a popular form of literature since the early 19th century. They are often used to explore complex themes and emotions in a concise way. Short stories are also a great way for new writers to practice their craft and hone their skills.

The term “short story” is often used interchangeably with “novella” and “novelette”, although there are subtle differences between these three forms of literature. A novella is a longer work of fiction, usually between 20,000 and 50,000 words. A novelette is a shorter work of fiction, usually between 7,500 and 20,000 words.

Short stories are often written in a variety of genres, including horror, fantasy, science fiction, mystery, romance, and more. They can be humorous, sad, uplifting, or thought-provoking. No matter the genre, a good short story will leave the reader with a sense of satisfaction and a desire for more.

2. History of the Short Story

The short story has been around since the dawn of literature, and has been used to capture the imaginations of readers for centuries. It is a form of narrative fiction, usually between 1,000 and 20,000 words in length and typically focusing on a single plot or theme.

The roots of the short story can be traced back to ancient oral traditions and folk tales. These stories were passed down from generation to generation and were often used to teach lessons or impart wisdom. These stories were often told in a concise and entertaining manner, making them perfect for the short story form.

The modern short story as we know it began to emerge in the 19th century. Writers such as Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Washington Irving were among the first to popularize the form. These writers were able to capture the imaginations of their readers with their vivid and imaginative stories.

The 20th century saw a surge of interest in the short story form. Writers such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and William Faulkner crafted stories that captivated readers and influenced generations of writers. These writers were able to use the short story form to explore complex themes and ideas in a concise and effective manner.

In recent years, the short story has continued to remain popular with readers and writers alike. Writers such as Jhumpa Lahiri, Junot Diaz, and Alice Munro have used the short story form to explore the human condition in a powerful and poignant way.

The short story has come a long way since its humble beginnings, and continues to be a popular and powerful form of literature. It is a form that has the power to captivate readers and explore complex themes in a concise and effective manner.

3. Characteristics of a Short Story

A short story is a work of fiction that is usually written in prose and is typically shorter than a novel. It is a form of literature that has been around for centuries and can be found in cultures all over the world. Short stories usually have a single plot, characters, and a setting. They often focus on a single incident or event and are usually told from a single point of view.

Short stories are typically written with a specific purpose in mind, such as to entertain, to educate, or to explore a certain theme or idea. They are often written with a moral or a message in mind and are designed to evoke an emotional response from the reader.

Short stories often have a limited number of characters and a limited amount of time. They usually take place over the course of a single day or a few days, and the action usually takes place in a single setting. This helps to keep the story focused and to create a sense of urgency.

Short stories often have a twist or surprise at the end. This twist can be used to surprise the reader, to provide resolution to the story, or to provide a moral lesson. This surprise element is one of the most important elements of a short story and can help to make it memorable.

Short stories often contain symbolism and imagery to help convey the story’s meaning. They may also contain references to other works of literature or to current events.

Short stories can be written in a variety of styles, from traditional to modern. They can be humorous, sad, or suspenseful. They can be written in first person or third person, and can be told from the perspective of one character or multiple characters.

Short stories are often used to explore complex themes, such as love, loss, betrayal, and redemption. They can be used to explore a single idea or to create a larger story arc. They can also be used to explore different points of view and to create a dialogue between characters.

Short stories are an important part of literature and have been used to entertain, educate, and explore ideas for centuries. They can be used to explore complex themes, to create suspense, and to surprise the reader. They can be written in a variety of styles and can be used to explore different points of view.

4. Types of Short Stories

Short stories are an incredibly versatile form of literature, and can be written in a variety of styles, genres, and lengths. Below are some of the most common types of short stories.

Flash Fiction

Flash fiction is a type of short story that is typically less than 1,000 words. It is also known as a micro-story or sudden fiction. Flash fiction is often used to tell a complete story in a short amount of words. It often includes a twist at the end and is often used to explore a particular emotion or idea.

Realistic Fiction

Realistic fiction is a type of short story that is based in reality. It often features characters, settings, and situations that are similar to what one might find in real life. It often explores themes such as relationships, family dynamics, and the human condition.

Fantasy Fiction

Fantasy fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of magic, mythical creatures, and otherworldly settings. It often explores themes such as good vs. evil, destiny, and the power of imagination. It is often used to explore the boundaries of reality and to create a unique and imaginative world.

Science Fiction

Science fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of technology, science, and futuristic settings. It often explores themes such as the impact of technology on humanity, the relationship between humans and machines, and the consequences of scientific advancement.

Horror Fiction

Horror fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of suspense, fear, and the supernatural. It often explores themes such as the dark side of human nature, the unknown, and the power of fear. It is often used to create a sense of dread and to explore the darker side of human nature.

Mystery Fiction

Mystery fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of suspense, intrigue, and detective work. It often explores themes such as justice, truth, and the power of deduction. It is often used to create a sense of intrigue and to explore the power of the human mind.

Historical Fiction

Historical fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of the past, such as settings, characters, and events. It often explores themes such as the power of the past, the struggle for power, and the consequences of decisions. It is often used to explore the impact of the past on the present and to create a sense of nostalgia.

Romance Fiction

Romance fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of love, passion, and relationships. It often explores themes such as the power of love, the complexity of relationships, and the struggle for happiness. It is often used to explore the power of love and to create a sense of hope and optimism.

Humorous Fiction

Humorous fiction is a type of short story that often includes elements of comedy, satire, and wit. It often explores themes such as the absurdity of life, the power of humor, and the importance of laughter. It is often used to create a sense of lightheartedness and to explore the power of laughter.

No matter what type of short story you are writing, it is important to remember that the most important element is a good story. All of

5. Examples of Notable Short Stories

Examples of Notable Short Stories

Throughout the history of literature, some of the most beloved and enduring works have been short stories. Authors have used the short story form to explore a variety of themes, topics, and settings. Here are some of the most notable examples of short stories:

The Lottery by Shirley Jackson

One of the most famous short stories of all time, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson is a chilling tale of a small town’s annual lottery, which has a dark and sinister purpose. The story was first published in 1948 and has since become a classic of modern literature.

The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry

This beloved Christmas story by O. Henry is a heartwarming tale of a young couple who make sacrifices for each other to buy Christmas gifts. The story was first published in 1905 and has become a classic holiday tale.

The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe

This classic horror story by Edgar Allan Poe revolves around a murderer who is driven mad by the sound of his victim’s beating heart. The story was first published in 1843 and has become a classic of the horror genre.

The Monkey’s Paw by W.W. Jacobs

This classic horror story by W.W. Jacobs revolves around a mysterious monkey’s paw which grants its owner three wishes. The story was first published in 1902 and has become a classic of the horror genre.

The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant

This classic story by Guy de Maupassant revolves around a woman who borrows a necklace for a party and is then consumed by guilt and regret when she discovers it is lost. The story was first published in 1884 and has become a classic of French literature.

Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway

This classic story by Ernest Hemingway is a dialogue between two characters who are discussing a difficult decision. The story was first published in 1927 and has become a classic of modern literature.

These are just a few of the most notable short stories in literature. From horror to romance and everything in between, short stories have been used to explore a variety of themes and topics. Whether you’re looking for a classic or something more modern, there’s sure to be a short story for you.

6. Conclusion

The short story has a long and illustrious history in literature, providing readers with an accessible and engaging form of fiction. Short stories are often characterized by their brevity, with a focus on a single theme or plot, and a limited number of characters. There are a variety of different types of short stories, including fables, parables, allegories, and horror stories. Notable examples of short stories include “The Cask of Amontillado” by Edgar Allan Poe, “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, and “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry. Short stories are an important part of literature, and can provide readers with a unique and engaging experience.

About Richardson

Book reviewer with a passion for reading and exploring new books. I'm always looking for new authors and stories to discover. I have a degree in English Literature and I've been writing book reviews for over five years. I'm constantly striving to find a unique perspective in my reviews, and I'm always looking for a deeper understanding of the stories I'm reading. I'm often found in libraries, bookstores and online book clubs, sharing my opinions and thoughts on a variety of books. I'm also an avid traveler and I love to explore new cultures and ideas through literature.

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